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The protective role of HMW HA
2024-04-15

The protective role of HMW-HA in inflammatory diseases and pulmonary damage led us to investigate whether PM2.5-induced ALI could be attenuated by HMW-HA and the underlying mechanisms. In this study, we used a rat model to evaluate the effect of HMW-HA on pulmonary histology, lung inflammation, oxid
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On the other hand there
2024-04-15

On the other hand, there were only a few cases that expressed DA2R in our study. Additionally, in the cases whose ACTH-secreting pituitary adenomas expressed DA2R, the ratio of positive staining Tunicamycin mg was very low. This suggests that dopamine agonists may be less effective in canine Cushin
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Using the same techniques we found that UCP
2024-04-15

Using the same techniques, we found that UCP3 also has a half-life of between 1 and 4h [117]. In Oltipraz to UCP2 and UCP3, UCP1 and ANT had much longer half-lives and could not be degraded in the cell-free reconstituted system, suggesting their degradation is not mediated by the cytosolic proteasom
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Although the gene that encodes DHFR has
2024-04-15

Although the gene that encodes DHFR has been strongly conserved during evolution, subtle differences in the active sites of bacterial, human and parasite Cathepsin S inhibitor have been exploited to develop DHFR inhibitors specific to particular pathogens 1, 3. For example, pyrimethamine and cyclog
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br Conclusions br Transparency document br Acknowledgements
2024-04-15

Conclusions Transparency document Acknowledgements This work was supported by a grant from the European Commission FP6 “Neuroprion” – Network of Excellence and Royal Veterinary College Bioveterinary science research project funding. We thank Professor Alun Williams (Cambridge University) fo
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Aggregated A species have been studied by an array
2024-04-15

Aggregated Aβ species have been studied by an array of biophysical techniques, including atomic force microscopy (AFM) [55], transmission electron microscopy (TEM) [56], [57], X-ray diffraction [58], Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) [59], [60], circular dichroism (CD) [61], and nuclear magnetic res
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgement This study was
2024-04-13

Conclusion Acknowledgement This study was supported by NIH/NINDSR01 NS036812-16. Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are a heterogeneous family of enzymes that catalyze the peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). By oxidizing free PUFAs, they were shown to contribute to the gene
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ski or skii To verify whether circulating APN could
2024-04-13

To verify whether circulating APN could protect cognitive function during aging, we detected the alterations in circulating adipoenctin levels in aging rats. Our results suggested that circulating APN levels reduced with age. Kawasumi et al’s study results are consistent with ours. They concluded th
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Some alterations in the integrity of cell
2024-04-13

Some alterations in the integrity of cell membranes caused by toxic agents can be determined by measuring certain enzymes released by damaged cells [8]. The cholinesterases, for example, catalyze the hydrolysis of AZ505 (ACh) in choline and acetic acid. Theses enzymes are divided into two types: the
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br Funding br Introduction The
2024-04-13

Funding Introduction The interest in the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the aquatic environment continues to increase over the past decade, specifically those that act on steroidogenic pathways. EDCs that include synthetic androgenic and estrogenic compounds can severely a
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The extent to which GPCR oligomerization is a regulated proc
2024-04-13

The extent to which GPCR oligomerization is a regulated process still remains unclear. Reported effects of ligands on both GPCR homo- and heteromers are highly variable and depend on GPCR subtypes and the specific ligand used. According to our data, chronic treatment of mice with both paroxetine or
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The diagnosis of ICP is currently based on
2024-04-13

The diagnosis of ICP is currently based on the presence of pruritus, raised fasting serum TBS levels above 10μmol/L, and/or elevated serum transaminases (in the absence of diseases that cause cholestasis or pruritus) as well as spontaneous relief of signs and symptoms within four to six weeks after
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br Materials and methods br Results
2024-04-13

Materials and methods Results Discussion Proteomics analyses generate mountains of data, expression information for hundreds or thousands of proteins in a single experiment (Wojcik and Schächter, 2000). Recently proteomics and bioinformatics provide new understandings about the processes in
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The known crystal structures of
2024-04-13

The known crystal structures of class C GPCR VFTs do not include attached TM domains, therefore current conformational data may not accurately reflect the dynamics of extracellular domains in full-length receptors. Nevertheless, compelling mechanisms of signal transduction can still be postulated. S
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Furthermore low affinity sites that share no structural homo
2024-04-13

Furthermore, low-affinity sites that share no structural homology with the aforementioned sites have been described in the transmembrane domain. It has been discovered that, in α1βγ2 receptors, potentiation of GABA-activated currents by high concentrations of diazepam is biphasic, with a high- and
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